What does the Bible REALLY say about alcohol?
IGNITE – April 29, 2009*
*Much of this material was adapted from Dr. Norman Geisler’s presentation “To Drink or Not to Drink.” It can be accessed by following this link – http://www.normangeisler.net/drinkornot.pdf
What does the Bible command regarding alcohol?
“But they [the priests and prophets] have also erred through wine, And through strong drink are out of the way” (Isa. 28:7 cf. 56:12).
“Do not drink wine (yayin) or intoxicating drink (shekar), you, nor your sons with you, when you go into the tabernacle of meeting or you will die” (Lev. 10:9).
“When a man or a women makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to dedicate himself to the Lord, he shall abstain from wine (yayin) and strong drink” (shekar) (Num. 6:2-3).
To Kings: “It is not for kings, O Lemeul, It is not kingly to drink wine, Nor for princes strong drink.” (Prov. 31:4)
To Elders: “[Do not be] given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money.” (I Tim. 3:3)
To Deacons: “Deacons, likewise, are to be men worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain.” (I Tim. 3:8)
To all Israel: “You have not drunk wine [yayin] or strong drink [shekar]; that you may know that I am the LORD your God” (Deut. 29:6).
Three lines of instruction from God…
1. God forbids the use of strong drink (shekar) for all believers.
2. God instructs all believers to avoid using weak wine (yayin).
3. God demands that those in Spiritual Leadership never use strong drink (shekar) or wine as a beverage (yayin).
What was the wine we see Jesus and others drinking throughout the Bible?
It was alcoholic but it was diluted as least 3 to 1! (Pesahim 108a cf. Shabbath 77a)
At a ratio of 3 to 1 it would take nearly two gallons of wine to render someone legally drunk!
So, was this common practice, diluting wine in water? Yes!
It was the common practice for Jews. “It is harmful to drink wine alone, or, again, to drink water alone, while wine mixed with water is sweet and delicious…” (2 Mac. 15:39).
It was the common practice for Pagans! (Homer said it was barbaric to dilute wine any less than a 20 to 1 ratio. Pliny said it was necessary to have at least an 8 to 1 ratio.)
CONCLUSION…
The wine of the Bible was nowhere near as strong as even our weakest beer (remember they even diluted what they did have!). Therefore, Christians should not use alcohol as a beverage!
Christian leaders are especially held accountable before God for any use of alcohol!
The Bible condones the use of alcohol for medicinal purposes and nothing else. However, today we have so many medical advances that alcohol serves no genuine purpose in terms of medicine.
Answering Objections
Objection 1: Isn’t it a little legalistic to say that we (Christians) cannot consume any alcohol?
Response 1: It is not legalistic to have rules based upon the clear teaching of the Bible. Besides, legalism means when one claims that certain rules must be followed in order to receive of maintain God’s grace. Drinking alcohol will not keep us from receiving grace, but it can, and often will damage our spiritual growth.
Objection 2: Well, we eat food that is bad for us…like chocolate, burgers, fries…etc. So, if we can do that why shouldn’t we be able to drink?
Response 2: We need to consume calories in order to survive. Specifically we need to consume food in order to survive. Alcohol dehydrates the human body so it serves no purpose as a beverage. Therefore, this objection is self-defeating.
Objection 3: Jesus turned water into wine. So, doesn’t that prove that this lesson is wrong?
Response 3: The Bible tells us that when Jesus turned the water into wine, the guests at the wedding were shocked because it was so good! In that era it was nearly impossible to have fresh grape juice. Fresh juice was considered to be a “high class” and “high value” beverage rather than alcoholic wine. So, when the guests said this wine is “good” (kalon), they were expressing their surprise that it was fresh juice! Alcoholic wine was easy to come by but the average person would rarely if EVER get a chance to drink fresh juice (oinos).
Much of this material was adapted from Dr. Norman Geisler’s presentation “To Drink or Not to Drink.” It can be accessed by following this link – http://www.normangeisler.net/drinkornot.pdf
The Bible and wine info sheet
In Hebrew there are two words used for “wine,” the first, yayin, means general juice or wine that comes from a grape vine. The second, shekar, always means hard alcohol.
“Wine is a mocker [yayin], intoxicating drink [shekar] arouses brawling, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise” (Prov. 20:1).
“Do not look on wine [yayin] when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when is swirls around smoothly. At last it bites like a serpent, and stings like a viper” (Prov. 23:31-32).
“Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints?…Those who linger over wine [yayin] (Prov. 23:29-30).
The Bible tells us to NEVER be drunk…
“Now I have written unto you not to keep company with anyone named a brother who is a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard.—not even to eat with such a person” (1Cor. 5:11).
“Do you not know that…Neither fornicators, not idolaters, nor adulterers …nor drunkards will inherit the kingdom of God. (I Cor. 6:9-11)
:9-1
“And do not be drunk with wine” (Eph. 5:18).
What good use is there for alcohol?
1. It was used as a sedative (Prov. 31:6)
2. It was used to revive people (2 Sam. 6:2)
3. It is an antiseptic (Lk. 10:34)
4. It was used to treat stomach problems (1 Tim. 5:23)
Common sense reasons not to drink alcohol…
1. It causes over 200,000 deaths per year!
2. Over 50% of all accidents involve alcohol.
3. Over 18,000,000 Americans are addicted to alcohol.
4. More people are addicted to alcohol than any other substance.
5. 1 in 10 people who are “social drinkers” will become alcoholic!
6. 50% of all homeless people lost their previous lifestyle due to problems involving alcohol.
7. Casual drinkers are 6 times more likely to develop cancer than those who do not drink.
8. Alcohol is the 3rd leading cause of birth defects.